The verb GUSTAR

- El verbo GUSTAR

Gusta helado

¡Me gusta el helado!

What does the girl tell us? She tells us that she likes ice cream. Let's see how the verb GUSTAR is used in Spanish.

The verb GUSTAR is used to express a preference. The VERB GUSTAR is constructed according to the following structure:

complemento indirecto + verbo + sujeto gramatical

The sujeto gramatical (grammatical subject) produces in the complement indirecto (indirect complement) the feeling expressed by the verb:

In the example:

Me
indirect complement
person who experiences the feeling
el helado
grammatical subject
cause of feeling

The grammatical subject

The grammatical subject can be:

A noun (singular or plural)

Me gusta el helado

Me gustan los helados

I like ice cream

I like ice creams

One or more infinitive verbs

Le gusta leer.

Le gusta leer y escuchar música .

He likes to read.

He likes reading and listening to music.

When a noun is used, the verb agrees in number with the subject of the sentence, therefore with what we like.

The verb GUSTAR is usually conjugated in the third person.

The indirect complement

The indirect complement can be expressed with an unaccented personal pronoun or with an accented personal pronoun + unaccented personal pronoun

1 - With an unstressed personal pronoun

Me
Me gusta leer
I like reading
Te
Te gusta leer
You like reading
Le
Le gusta leer
He / She likes reading
Nos
Nos gusta leer
We like reading
Os
Os gusta leer
You like reading
Les
Les gusta leer
They like reading

2 - With an accented personal pronoun + an unstressed personal pronoun

A mí me
A mí me gusta leer
I like reading
Te
A tí te gusta leer
You like reading
Le
A él / ella le gusta leer
He / she likes reading
Nos
A nosotros nos gusta leer
We like reading
Os
A vosotros os gusta leer
You like reading
Les
A ellos / ellas les gusta leer
They like reading

The unaccented personal pronoun is used mainly to clarify who the sentence refers to. For example:

A él le gusta el cine pero a ella le gusta el teatro.

He likes movies but she likes theater.

Remember that you CANNOT USE the stressed personal pronoun without combining it with the unstressed one.

Negative sentences

For the negative form just add 'no'.

Me gusta leer.

No me gusta leer.

A mí me gusta la pizza.

A mí no me gusta la pizza.

The verb GUSTAR in the conditional

The verb GUSTAR is used in the conditional tense to express a desire.

Me gustaría viajar a España este verano.

I would like to travel to Spain this summer.

Other EVALUATION VERBS

There are other evaluation verbs that express preferences, moods, feelings, emotions, reactions and are constructed like GUSTAR:

Apetecer - Having a desire for something

Doler - Suffer pain

Encantar - To like a lot

Fastifiar - Upset or annoy

Importar - interest, have a profound impact

Interesar - Be interesting

Molestar - Cause annoyance or inconvenience to someone

Preocupar - Produce concern

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